How to become a cyber security analyst

Interested in a career as a cyber security analyst? Our step-by-step guide will tell you all you need to know about how to get into the industry and what career options you’ll have.

Key facts

  • Starting salary: £37,500 per year (PROSPECTS)
  • Satisfaction: 76% of cyber security professionals worldwide are satisfied with their jobs (UK Cyber Security Council)
  • Typical working hours: 35 to 40 a week
  • How long to qualify: four to six years

What is a cyber security analyst? 

A cyber security analysts job is to protect their organisation's data from cyber threats. They do this by detecting, preventing, and managing possible threats as they arise. 

Qualifications

To become a cyber security analyst you will need an undergraduate degree in a relevant field.

 Relevant fields to cyber security include:

Postgraduate cyber security qualifications or certifications aren't essential to get a job as a cyber security analyst but can be helpful for those looking to specialise or gain further expertise. 

Pathways to become a cyber security analyst

There is more than one route into cyber security, here are the steps you can take to become a cyber security analyst. 

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Why study here?

I enjoyed the hands on approach to most of the modules such as penetration testing to find vulnerabilities in old computer systems, and computer security. My ideal career now would be to work at GCHQ.
First cyber security degree cohort graduate Evie Smith
Evie Smith
Cyber Security graduate
United Kingdom
Read more

Work experience and internships 

Gaining experience is an important aspect to getting your first role in cyber security, and in progressing your career. You can gain experience through:

What does a cyber security analyst do?

Your day-to-day responsibilities may change depending on your chosen sector of cyber security. But typically, the daily tasks you'll work on as a cyber security analyst are:

Salary and job roles in cyber security 

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Career progression level Job title(s)  Salary (per year)

Entry-level

(Zero to three years experience)

  • Junior security analyst
  • Cyber security specialist
  • Trainee or junior cyber security engineer

Approx £40,000

(According to Bristow Holland)

Mid-level

(Three to seven years experience)

  • Security analyst
  • Penetration tester
  • Incident response analyst
  • Cyber security manager

From £47,500 to £60,000

(According to PROSPECTS)

Senior-level 

(Over seven to 10 years experience) 

  • Cyber security engineer
  • Security architect
  • Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

From £80,000

(According to Bristow Holland)

Types of cyber security 

While pursuing your interest in cyber security you may want to specialise your knowledge even further. According to UK Cyber Security Council, there are 15 specialisms in cyber security.

The top five most popular and in-demand specialisms of these 15 are: