What does a clinical psychologist do?
Clinical psychologists are healthcare professionals that assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of mental health conditions. Unlike psychiatrists, they don't prescribe medication. Instead, they use psychological therapies and interventions.
They often work within the NHS, private healthcare, schools, prisons, or the local community. Their role can also take many forms. This could include one-to-one therapy, group work, consultation with other professionals, or research.
As a clinical psychologist, you'll work with individuals of all ages with mental health difficulties. This could include behavioural challenges, emotional distress or a variety of mental conditions. Using various techniques and methods, you'll assess, diagnose and manage your patients' conditions.
In this line of work, you’ll be joining a highly respected profession that makes a real difference to people’s lives. As a clinical psychologist your responsibilities could include:
- Assessing and working out what your clients needs, behaviours or abilities using a variety of methods.
- Planning and delivering treatment programmes (therapy, counselling, interventions) and evaluating results.
- Working with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals as part of a team.
- Providing consultation, clinical supervision, and training to colleagues and junior staff.
- Supporting carers and families in understanding and managing psychological difficulties.
- Conducting applied research to improve treatment approaches.
- Preparing reports, maintaining case records, and acting as an expert witness when required.
What skills do I need to become a clinical psychologist?
A career in clinical psychology may be for you if you are:
What is the salary of a clinical psychologist?
Most clinical psychologists work in the NHS, where salaries follow the Agenda for Change pay scales.
- Trainee clinical psychologists earn around £35,000 (Band 6).
- Once qualified, salaries typically start at £43,742 (Band 7).
- Senior psychologists can earn between £50,952 and £96,376 (Bands 8a–8d).
Working hours are usually full-time at 37.5 hours per week, though some evening or weekend work may be required.
Career progression
Clinical psychology offers varied and rewarding career progression routes. After qualifying, you may:
- Specialise in areas such as child and adolescent mental health, neuropsychology, or forensic psychology
- Take on senior or consultant roles, leading teams and developing services
- Move into academic teaching or psychological research
- Work independently in private practice
Next steps
- Subject
Psychology
- Article
How to become a psychologist
